Sunday, February 2, 2020

Going Concern


It is not possible to determine in advance the life-span of business unit. Accounting is based on the assumption that the business unit will be operating for long. When business is started, it is assumed that business will not be dissolved in the near future.



Profit & loss, balance sheet is drawn up on the assumption that the business will continue functioning in the foreseeable future.

Accounting system provides the continuous record of business unit.

Business unit will continue its operations under same economic conditions.

It is not assumed that business unit will be profitable as long as it exists.



FACTOR TO DETERMINE BUSINESS UNIT AS GOING CONCERN

  Liquidity

a.      Business must have sufficient liquid assets i.e (cash, stock, bonds etc)

b.      Shortage of liquid assets may lead to the risk of insolvency.
 Capital Structure

a.      Business must have sound capital structure.

b.      Long term funds and short term financing to overcome difficulties.
 Market

a.      Business unit must have strong market demand product.

b.      Goods, services or trading products should have market demand.
 Management Ability

a.      Business unit should be managed efficiently, effectively.

b.      Must have clear objective to increase the wealth of owners.

c.       Plan, procedure, policies and practices should be used.  

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